Quantum Switches and Circuits" U.S. Patent
6,819,474 Kenneth Ketner, Paul
W. Horn Professor
Abstract: Quantum switches, referred to as trisistors, operate on the
basis of interactions between two elementary particles (EP), such as
photons, electrons, phonons, etc. A first EP is used as a control input
to the trisistor and interacts with a second EP, thereby inducing a
detectable state change in the second EP that determines the trisistor
's output value. The physical property which determines the particular
EP state could be, for example, polarization, spin direction or energy
level. The trisistors are connected primarily in series rather than in
parallel as in previous quantum computing devices. The trisistors can be
combined to form various typesof logic gates, circuits, and other
computer components. To implement the changes of state of the
trisistors, one preferred embodiment employs nonlinear optics using a
thin section of crystal.
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